1 Samuel 8
As Samuel grew old, he appointed his sons as judges over Israel, but they were corrupt and accepted bribes. The elders of Israel asked Samuel to appoint a king to judge them like other nations, which displeased Samuel and led him to pray to the Lord. The Lord instructed Samuel to listen to the people's request and to warn them of the consequences of having a king, which would include heavy taxation, loss of freedom, and servitude. Despite Samuel's warnings, the people insisted on having a king, and the Lord instructed Samuel to appoint one.
And it happened that, when Samuel had become old, he appointed his sons as judges over IsraelNow the name of his firstborn son was Joel, and the name of the second was Abijah: judges at BeershebaBut his sons did not walk in his ways. Instead, they turned aside, pursuing avarice. And they accepted bribes, and they perverted judgmentTherefore, all those greater by birth of Israel, having gathered together, went to Samuel at RamahAnd they said to him: "Behold, you are elderly, and your sons do not walk in your ways. Appoint for us a king, so that he may judge us, just as all the nations have.And the word was displeasing in the eyes of Samuel, for they had said, "Give us a king to judge us." And Samuel prayed to the LordThen the Lord said to Samuel: "Listen to the voice of the people in all that they are saying to you. For they have not rejected you, but me, lest I reign over themIn accord with all their works, which they have done from the day when I led them away from Egypt, even to this day: just as they have forsaken me, and served foreign gods, so now they also do to youNow therefore, hear their voice. Yet truly, testify to them and foretell to them the rights of the king who will reign over them.And so, Samuel told all the words of the Lord to the people, who had petitioned a king from himAnd he said: "This will be the right of the king who will have authority over you: He will take your sons, and place them in his chariots. And he will make them his horsemen and his runners before his four-horse chariotsAnd he will appoint them to be his tribunes and centurions, and the plowmen of his fields, and the harvesters of the grain, and the makers of his weapons and chariotsLikewise, your daughters he will take for himself as makers of ointments, and as cooks and bakersAlso, he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your best olive groves, and he will give them to his servantsMoreover, he will take one tenth of your grain and of the results of your vineyards, so that he may give these to his eunuchs and servantsThen, too, he will take your servants, and handmaids, and your best young men, and your donkeys, and he will set them to his workAlso, he will take a tenth of your flocks. And you will be his servantsAnd you will cry out, in that day, from the face of the king, whom you have chosen for yourselves. And the Lord will not heed you, in that day. For you requested a king for yourselves.But the people were not willing to listen to the voice of Samuel. Instead, they said: "By no means! For there shall be a king over usand we shall be just like all the Gentiles. And our king will judge us, and he will go out before us, and he will fight our wars for us.And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he spoke them to the ears of the LordThen the Lord said to Samuel, "Listen to their voice, and appoint a king over them." And Samuel said to the men of Israel, "Let each one go to his own city.
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