Exodus 22
Restitution must be made for stolen or damaged property, with the thief often required to repay double the value of what was taken. If a thief is unknown, the owner of the house may be brought before the heavens to swear that they did not lay their hand on the goods of their neighbor. If an animal is entrusted to someone's care and is injured or dies, the caregiver may be required to make restitution unless they can swear that they did not cause the harm. Those who harm or oppress the poor, widows, or orphans will be punished by God. The Israelites are also commanded to lend money to the poor without usury, to return pledges before sunset, and to give their tithes and first-fruits to God.
1"If anyone will have stolen an ox or a sheep, and if he kills it or sells it, then he will restore five oxen for one ox, and four sheep for one sheep2If a thief will have been discovered breaking into a house, or digging under it, and he has received a mortal wound, he who struck him down will not be guilty of blood3But if he did this when the sun was risen, he has perpetrated a homicide, and he shall die. If he does not have the means to make restitution for the theft, he shall be sold4If whatever he stole should be found with him, a living thing, either an ox, or a donkey, or a sheep, he shall repay double5If there is any damage to a field or a vineyard, when he has released his cattle to pasture on the land of a stranger, he shall repay the best of what he has in his own field, or in his own vineyard, according to the estimation of the damage6If a fire will have been discovered departing from brush, and taking hold in stacks of grain, or in crops standing in the fields, whoever ignited the fire shall repay the damages7If anyone will have entrusted money, or a container, to his friend to keep, and if these have been stolen from the one who received them: if the thief is found, he shall repay double8If the thief is unknown, the lord of the house will be brought before the heavens to swear that he did not lay his hand on the goods of his neighbor9so as to perpetrate any fraud, such as with an ox, or a donkey, or a sheep, or clothing, nor to do anything that would be able to cause damage. The case of both shall be brought before the heavens. And if they give judgment against him, he shall repay double to his neighbor10If anyone will have entrusted a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal to the keeping of his neighbor, and it will have died, or become disabled, or have been captured by enemies, and no one saw it11then there shall be an oath between them, that he did not lay his hand on the goods of his neighbor. And the owner shall accept the oath, and he will not be compelled to make restitution12But if it will have been taken away by theft, he shall repay the damages to the owner13If it has been eaten by a wild beast, let him carry what was killed to him, and then he shall not make restitution14If anyone borrows from his neighbor any of these things, and it has died or been disabled when the owner was not present, he shall be compelled to make restitution15But if the owner was present, he shall not make restitution, especially if it had been brought for hired work16If a man has led astray a virgin not yet betrothed, and he has slept with her, he shall pay her dowry and have her as a wife17If the father of the virgin is not willing to give her, he shall pay money according to manner of a dowry, which virgins are accustomed to receive18You shall not permit practitioners of the black arts to live19Whoever has sexual intercourse with an animal shall be put to death20Whoever immolates to gods, other than to the Lord, shall be killed21You shall not harass the newcomer, nor shall you afflict him. For you yourselves were once newcomers in the land of Egypt22You shall not harm a widow or an orphan23If you hurt them, they will cry out to me, and I will hear their cry24And my fury will be enraged, and I will strike you down with the sword. And your wives will become widows, and your sons will become orphans25If you lend money to the poor of my people who live among you, you shall not coerce them like a collector, nor oppress them with usury26If you take a garment from your neighbor as a pledge, you shall return it to him again before the setting of the sun27For it is all that he has to cover himself, to clothe his body; nor does he have anything else in which to sleep. If he cries out to me, I will hear him, because I am compassionate28You shall not disparage the heavens, and you shall not speak evil of the leader of your people29You shall not delay in paying your tithes and your first-fruits. You shall give the firstborn of your sons to me30You shall do likewise with those of the oxen and the sheep. For seven days, let it be with its mother; on the eighth day you shall repay it to me31You shall be holy men for me. The flesh, from which beasts will have tasted, you shall not eat, but you will throw it to the dogs.
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