Judges 12
Jephthah fought against the men of Ephraim who were angry that they were not summoned to fight against the Ammonites, and Jephthah's men struck down the Ephraimites. The Gileadites then guarded the fords of the Jordan, killing any Ephraimites who could not pronounce the word "Shibboleth" correctly, resulting in 42,000 deaths. Jephthah judged Israel for six years before dying and being buried in Gilead. He was succeeded by Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon, who each judged Israel for seven, ten, and eight years, respectively.
1And behold, a sedition rose up in Ephraim. Then, while passing by toward the north, they said to Jephthah: "When you were going to fight against the sons of Ammon, why were you unwilling to summon us, so that we might go with you? Therefore, we will burn down your house.2And he answered them: "I and my people were in a great conflict against the sons of Ammon. And I called you, so that you might offer assistance to me. And you were not willing to do so3And discerning this, I put my life in my own hands, and I crossed to the sons of Ammon, and the Lord delivered them into my hands. What am I guilty of, that you would rise up in battle against me?4And so, calling to himself all the men of Gilead, he fought against Ephraim. And the men of Gilead struck down Ephraim, because he had said, "Gilead is a fugitive from Ephraim, and he lives in the midst of Ephraim and Manasseh.5And the Gileadites occupied the fords of the Jordan, along which Ephraim was to return. And when anyone from the number of Ephraim had arrived, fleeing, and had said, "I beg that you permit me to pass," the Gileadites would say to him, "Could you be an Ephraimite?" And if he said, "I am not,6they would ask him, then say ‘Shibboleth,’ which is translated as ‘ear of grain.’ But he would answer ‘Sibboleth,’ not being able to express the word for an ear of grain in the same letters. And immediately apprehending him, they would cut his throat, at the same crossing point of the Jordan. And in that time of Ephraim, forty-two thousand fell7And so Jephthah, the Gileadite, judged Israel for six years. And he died, and he was buried in his city in Gilead8After him, Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel9He had thirty sons, and the same number of daughters, whom he sent away to be given to husbands. And he accepted wives for his sons of the same number, bringing them into his house. And he judged Israel for seven years10And he died, and he was buried in Bethlehem11After him succeeded Elon, a Zebulunite. And he judged Israel for ten years12And he died, and he was buried in Zebulun13After him, Abdon, the son of Hillel, a Pirathonite, judged Israel14And he had forty sons, and from them thirty grandsons, all riding upon seventy young donkeys. And he judged Israel for eight years15And he died, and he was buried at Pirathon, in the land of Ephraim, on the mountain of Amalek
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