Leviticus 21
Priests were not to defile themselves by contact with the dead, except for close relatives, and were not to shave their heads or beards, or make incisions in their flesh. They were to be holy and not marry promiscuous women or prostitutes. The high priest was to be especially holy, not exposing his head or rending his vestments, and was to marry a virgin from his own people. Any priest with a physical blemish was not to offer sacrifices or approach the altar, but could still eat from the loaves offered in the Sanctuary.
The Lord also said to Moses: Speak to the priests, the sons of Aaron, and you shall say to them: Do not allow a priest to be contaminated by the death of his citizensexcept only by his blood-relatives and near-relatives, that is, by a father or mother, or by a son or daughter, or also a brotheror a virgin sister, who is not married to a husbandBut not even by the leader of his people shall he be contaminatedNeither shall they shave their head or their beard, and they shall not make incisions in their fleshThey shall be holy to their God, and they shall not pollute his name. For they offer the incense of the Lord and the bread of their God, and because of this they shall be holyThey shall not take as a wife a promiscuous woman, or a prostitute, or her who has been repudiated by her husband. For they are consecrated to their Godand they offer the bread of the presence. Therefore, let them be holy, for I also am holy: the Lord, who sanctifies themIf the daughter of a priest will have been taken into prostitution, and will have violated the name of her father, she shall be consumed by fireThe high priest, that is, the priest who is the greatest among his brothers, upon whose head the oil of anointing has been poured, and whose hands have been consecrated for the priesthood, and who has been vested with the holy vestments: he shall not expose his head; he shall not rend his vestmentsAnd he shall not enter to any dead body whatsoever; likewise, not even by his father or mother shall he be contaminatedNeither shall he exit from the holy places, lest he pollute the Sanctuary of the Lord. For the oil of the holy anointing of his God is upon him. I am the LordHe shall take a virgin as his wifeBut a widow, or one who has been repudiated or defiled, or also a mistress, he shall not accept, but only a maiden from among his own peopleHe shall not mingle the stock of his family with the common people of his nation. For I am the Lord, who sanctifies himAnd the Lord spoke to Moses, sayingSay to Aaron: A man from your offspring, throughout their families, who has a blemish, shall not offer the bread to his GodNeither shall he approach to minister to him: if he is blind, if he is lame, if he is small, or large, or has a crooked noseif his foot or hand is brokenif he has a bulging back or bleary eyes, or if he has a white spot in his eye, or a chronic scab, or a skin disease on his body, or a herniaAnyone from the offspring of Aaron, the priest, who has a blemish, shall not approach to offer sacrifices to the Lord, nor the bread to his GodNevertheless, he shall eat from the loaves which are offered in the SanctuaryBut even so, he may not enter within the veil, nor approach to the altar. For he has a blemish, and he must not contaminate my Sanctuary. I am the Lord, who sanctifies themTherefore, Moses spoke to Aaron, and to his sons, and to all of Israel, everything that had been commanded to him
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