Proverbs 30
The writer, Agur, son of Jakeh, acknowledges his limitations and lack of wisdom, yet affirms the reliability of God's words. He requests a simple life, free from excess and poverty, to avoid being tempted to deny God. Agur then describes various types of people who are corrupt or ungrateful, including those who curse their parents and those who are never satisfied. He also notes the insatiability of hell, the womb, and fire, and warns against mocking one's parents. Agur lists four things that are difficult to understand, including the way of an adulterous woman, and four things that are least on earth yet wiser than the wise, including ants and locusts. He concludes by describing creatures that advance well, such as lions and roosters, and warns against provoking wrath.
1The words of the Gatherer, the son of the Vomiter. The vision that the man spoke. God is with him, and he, being strengthened by God and abiding with him, said2"I am the most foolish among men, and the wisdom of men is not with me3I have not learned wisdom, and I have not known the knowledge of sanctity4Who has ascended to heaven and also descended? Who has grasped the wind in his hands? Who has tied the waters together, as with a garment? Who has raised all the limits of the earth? What is his name, and what is the name of his son, if you know5Every word of God is fire-tested. He is a bronze shield to those who hope in him6Do not add anything to his words, lest you be reproved and be discovered to be a liar7Two things I have asked of you; do not deny them to me before I die8Remove, far from me, vanity and lying words. Give me neither begging, nor wealth. Apportion to me only the necessities of my life9lest perhaps, being filled, I might be enticed into denial, and say: ‘Who is the Lord?’ Or, being compelled by destitution, I might steal, and then perjure myself in the name of my God10Do not accuse a servant to his lord, lest he curse you, and you fall11There is a generation which curses their father, and which does not bless their mother12There is a generation which seems pure to themselves, and yet they are not even washed from their filthiness13There is a generation, whose eyes have been elevated, and their eyelids are lifted on high14There is a generation which has swords in place of teeth, and which commands their molars to devour the indigent from the earth and the poor from among men15The leech has two daughters, who say, ‘Bring, bring.’ Three things are insatiable, and a fourth never says ‘Enough’16Hell, and the mouth of the womb, and a land that is not filled with water. And truly, fire never says, ‘Enough.17The eye of one who mocks his father and who despises the childbearing of his mother, let the ravens of the torrent tear it out, and let the sons of the eagles consume it18Three things are difficult for me, and about a fourth, I am nearly ignorant19the way of an eagle in the sky, the way of a serpent on a rock, the way of a ship in the middle of the sea, and the way of a man in adolescence20Such is the way also of an adulterous woman, who eats, and wiping her mouth, says: "I have done no evil.21By three things, the earth is moved, and a fourth it is not able to sustain22by a slave when he reigns, by the foolish when he has been filled with food23by a hateful woman when she has been taken in matrimony, and by a handmaid when she has been heir to her mistress24Four things are least upon the earth, and they are wiser than the wise25the ants, an infirm people who provide food for themselves at the harvest26the rabbit, a sickened people who make their bed upon the rock27The locust has no king, but they all depart by their troops28The lizard supports itself on hands and dwells in the buildings of kings29There are three things that advance well, and a fourth that marches happily on30a lion, the strongest of beasts, who fears nothing that he meets31a rooster prepared at the loins, likewise a ram, and a king, whom none can resist32There is one who has appeared foolish, after he was lifted up on high; for if he had understood, he would have placed his hand over his mouth33But whoever strongly squeezes the udder to bring out the milk, presses out butter. And whoever violently blows his nose, brings out blood. And whoever provokes wrath, brings forth discord.
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