Psalms

The righteous man is blessed, as he follows God's law and meditates on it day and night, resulting in a life of prosperity and fruitfulness. In contrast, the wicked are like dust blown away by the wind, and will not prevail in judgment. The Lord knows the path of the righteous and will ultimately destroy the path of the wicked.

The nations and their leaders conspire against God and his anointed one, seeking to break free from their authority. However, God ridicules their efforts and asserts his power, declaring that he has appointed his son as king over Zion. This king is given authority over the nations and is instructed to rule them with strength, and the kings of the earth are warned to serve God with fear and obedience. Those who trust in God will be blessed, while those who resist will face his wrath.

David, fleeing from his son Absalom, laments the multitude of troubles and enemies surrounding him, but finds comfort in God's support and salvation. Despite the many who doubt his deliverance, David trusts in God's power and protection. He confidently asks God to rise up and save him, knowing that God has already defeated his enemies. Ultimately, David affirms that salvation comes from the Lord.

David calls upon God in his time of need and asks for mercy, while also rebuking those who are foolish and love vain things. He affirms his trust in the Lord, who has made his holy one wondrous and will heed his cry. David advises others to be angry with their sinful ways and to offer sacrifices of justice, seeking the Lord's guidance. Ultimately, he finds peace and rest in the Lord, who has established him in hope.

The psalmist asks God to listen to his prayer and to lead him in justice, as he is surrounded by enemies who speak lies and have deceitful hearts. The psalmist trusts in God's mercy and justice, and asks God to judge his enemies and expel them due to their wickedness. In contrast, those who hope in God will rejoice and exult in eternity, and God will bless the just.

The psalmist asks God not to rebuke him in anger, but to have mercy and heal him, as he is weak and troubled. He expresses his distress and sorrow, and notes that in death, no one can praise God. The psalmist then expresses confidence that God has heard his prayer and will rescue him, and he asks that his enemies be shamed and troubled.

David asks God to save him from his enemies and to judge him according to his innocence, trusting that God will direct the just and consume the wickedness of sinners. He warns that God's patience will eventually turn to anger if the wicked do not convert, and that their own evil deeds will ultimately lead to their downfall. David concludes by expressing his trust in God's justice and his intention to praise God's name.

The psalmist praises God's magnificence, which is elevated above the heavens, and notes that even the praise of infants can confound God's enemies. The psalmist marvels at God's creation, including the heavens, moon, and stars, and wonders why God is mindful of humanity. Despite being less than angels, humanity has been crowned with glory and honor, and given dominion over all creation. The psalm concludes with a repetition of the praise for God's name throughout the earth.

The psalmist expresses gratitude to God for his deliverance from enemies and for upholding justice. God judges the world with equity and is a refuge for the poor and oppressed. The psalmist asks for mercy and salvation, and notes that the wicked will be punished for their own evil deeds. The psalm concludes with a call for God to rise up and establish justice, and for the Gentiles to recognize God's power.

The wicked person is arrogant and believes God has forgotten or is not paying attention, so they continue in their sinful ways, oppressing the poor and innocent. The psalmist asks God to rise up and help the poor, as they have been abandoned and need God's assistance. The psalmist is confident that God sees the suffering of the poor and will ultimately judge the wicked and deliver the oppressed. God will reign forever and bring an end to the wicked.

David expresses trust in the Lord despite the presence of sinners who seek to harm the upright. The wicked have destroyed the things God has established, but the Lord remains in control, observing the actions of both the just and the impious. God will punish the sinners with various afflictions, while upholding justice and equity.

The psalmist laments the decline of truth and holiness among men, who speak deceitfully and maliciously, believing they are above God's authority. The Lord responds by promising to arise and protect the poor and needy, and to preserve the faithful from the wicked. The psalmist affirms the purity and power of God's words, which are refined and trustworthy. The wicked, on the other hand, will wander aimlessly, while the righteous are multiplied and preserved by God.

David cries out to God, asking how long he will be forgotten and his enemies exalted over him. He pleads for God's attention and enlightenment, fearing death and his enemies' triumph. Despite his distress, David expresses hope in God's mercy and promises to rejoice and sing in God's salvation.

The fool denies God's existence, and as a result, humanity has become corrupt and turned away from good. God looks down from heaven and sees that no one seeks Him, and all have become useless, speaking deceitfully and acting violently. The wicked have no fear of God and devour the innocent, but the Lord is with the righteous and will ultimately bring salvation to His people.

To dwell in God's presence, one must live a blameless life, working justice and speaking truth from the heart. They must not deceive or harm their neighbors, and must not take up false accusations against them. Those who live this way will be honored by God, while the wicked will be despised. Those who live righteously will be secure forever.

David expresses his trust in God, stating that he has no need for human goodness, and finds his desires fulfilled in the saints. He separates himself from those who have turned away from God, and instead finds his inheritance and portion in the Lord. David is grateful for God's guidance and protection, which brings him joy and hope, and he trusts that God will not abandon him to death or corruption.

David asks God to listen to his prayer and judge him based on his fairness, as he has kept to God's ways and not spoken deceitfully. He requests God's protection from his enemies who have surrounded him and are speaking arrogantly. David asks God to rise up and deliver him from the impious, and to divide his enemies from the blessings of the earth. He expresses his desire to appear before God in justice and be satisfied with God's glory.

David praises the Lord for delivering him from his enemies and Saul, calling him his strength, refuge, and liberator. He describes the Lord's power and wrath, saying the earth shook and the foundations of the mountains were disturbed when he was angry. David credits the Lord for rescuing him from his enemies and setting him in a wide place, and says the Lord will reward him according to his justice and purity of hands. He also acknowledges the Lord's power to save the humble and bring down the arrogant, and says the Lord has given him strength and protection for battle.

The heavens and firmament declare God's glory, and day and night impart knowledge of Him to all the earth. God's law is immaculate, faithful, and just, providing wisdom, rejoicing hearts, and enlightening the eyes. The psalmist asks for cleansing from hidden faults and transgressions, seeking to be immaculate and pleasing to God. He concludes by expressing his desire for his words and meditation to be acceptable to God.

The psalmist asks God to hear and protect the king in times of trouble, to accept his sacrifices, and to grant his desires. The psalmist expresses confidence that God will save his anointed one and fulfill the king's petitions. In contrast to those who trust in military power, the psalmist trusts in God, and notes that while others have fallen, God's people have risen up. The psalm concludes with a prayer for God to save the king and hear his people's cries.

The king rejoices in the Lord's virtue and salvation, having been granted the desires of his heart. The Lord has blessed the king with a long life, glory, and adornment, and will continue to bless him forever. The king's enemies will be punished by the Lord's wrath, and their evil plans will be thwarted. The psalm concludes with a call to exalt the Lord and praise his virtues.

The psalmist cries out to God, feeling forsaken and in distress, despite having trusted in Him from birth. The psalmist describes being mocked and surrounded by enemies, and even feels as though God has abandoned him, but still expresses trust in God's deliverance. The psalmist vows to praise God and declare His name to others, and expresses confidence that God will hear the pleas of the poor and have dominion over the Gentiles. The psalm concludes with the psalmist's hope for a future generation that will serve God and announce His justice.

The Lord guides and provides for the speaker, leading them to a place of rest and refreshment, and directing them on the path of justice. Even in the face of death, the speaker fears no evil because the Lord is with them, offering comfort and protection. The Lord prepares a table for the speaker in the presence of their enemies and blesses them with abundance. The speaker looks forward to dwelling in the Lord's presence forever, surrounded by His mercy.

The earth and everything in it belongs to the Lord, who founded it upon the seas and rivers. Those who are innocent, have a clean heart, and have not sworn deceitfully will receive a blessing and mercy from the Lord. The Lord, who is strong and powerful, is the King of Glory, and He will enter through the eternal gates. The psalm concludes by affirming the Lord's virtue and declaring Him the King of Glory.

The psalmist expresses trust in God, asking to be guided in truth and taught His ways, while also seeking forgiveness for past offenses and protection from enemies. The psalmist acknowledges God's mercy and righteousness, and notes that those who fear the Lord will be rewarded with a good life and inheritance. The psalmist then asks for personal deliverance from troubles and enemies, and concludes by asking God to free Israel from its tribulations.

David asks the Lord to judge and test him, confident in his innocence and faith in God's mercy. He affirms his separation from the wicked and his commitment to righteousness, seeking to worship and praise the Lord in His house. David requests protection from the impious and asks for redemption, affirming his own walk in innocence and his desire to bless the Lord in the churches.

The Lord is the speaker's light, salvation, and protector, giving him confidence in the face of enemies and troubles. He asks to dwell in the Lord's house and behold His delight, and expresses trust that the Lord will protect and exalt him. The speaker cries out to the Lord for mercy and help, yearning for His presence and face, and asks not to be abandoned or despised. He believes he will see the Lord's goodness in the land of the living and encourages himself to wait for the Lord and be strengthened.

David cries out to God, asking Him not to remain silent, lest he perish like the wicked. He prays for God to distinguish him from sinners and to punish the wicked according to their deeds. David expresses gratitude that God has heard his prayer and praises Him as his helper and protector. He concludes by asking God to save and bless His people, and to reign over them forever.

The psalmist calls on the sons of God to bring glory and honor to the Lord, and to adore Him in His holy court. The voice of the Lord is described as powerful, thundering over the waters, shattering cedars, and shaking the desert. The Lord's voice is also said to be preparing the stags and revealing the dense woods, and all will speak His glory in His temple. The Lord will sit as King in eternity, giving virtue to His people and blessing them in peace.

The psalmist expresses gratitude to God for healing and saving him from his enemies and the pit of death. He acknowledges God's power and mercy, and notes that God's favor can be fleeting, as he experienced when God turned away from him. The psalmist then cries out to God and is heard, resulting in his mourning being turned to joy. He concludes by vowing to sing God's praises and confess his faith forever.

The psalmist expresses trust in God, asking for rescue and protection from enemies and persecution. Despite feeling forgotten and troubled, the psalmist holds onto hope in God, acknowledging His mercy and truth. The psalmist prays for God's face to shine upon them, saving them from shame and persecution. Ultimately, the psalmist affirms God's wonderful mercy and exhorts others to love and trust in the Lord, who will repay the arrogant and strengthen those who hope in Him.

The psalmist describes the blessed state of one whose sins have been forgiven and not imputed by the Lord. He reflects on his own experience of being weighed down by guilt and anguish, but after confessing his sin, he received forgiveness. The psalmist expresses his trust in the Lord as his refuge and salvation, and he warns against stubbornness, instead encouraging the just to rejoice in the Lord.

The psalmist calls on the righteous to praise the Lord with music and song, acknowledging His upright word and works, and the mercy and justice He brings to the earth. The Lord's power is demonstrated in creation, and His counsel stands forever, while the plans of nations and leaders are scattered. The psalmist notes that true strength and salvation come not from human power or wealth, but from the Lord, who watches over and rescues those who fear and hope in Him.

The psalmist expresses gratitude to God for delivering him from tribulations and invites others to praise and magnify the Lord. Those who fear God will be rescued and blessed, while the wicked will be punished. The psalmist teaches that seeking the Lord and doing good will bring life and good days, and that God is near to those who are troubled and will save the humble.

David asks God to judge and protect him from those who harm and attack him without cause, and to confound and turn back those who pursue him with evil intentions. He expresses his trust in God's salvation and praises Him for rescuing the needy from the stronger. David also laments the injustice he has suffered at the hands of false witnesses and those who repay him evil for good. He asks God to restore his soul and judge him according to His justice, and to not let his enemies be glad over him.

The wicked person has no fear of God and is consumed by deceit and iniquity, refusing to understand or act well. In contrast, God's mercy and truth are boundless, and His justice is like a great abyss that saves both men and beasts. Those who know God will be filled with His mercy and will see the light within His presence. The wicked, however, will ultimately fall and be expelled.

The wicked will wither away and be destroyed, but those who trust in the Lord will inherit the earth and dwell in peace. The Lord will grant the desires of those who delight in Him and will bring forth their justice like the light. The meek will inherit the earth and the just will be protected by the Lord, while the sinners will perish. The Lord knows the days of the upright and will not abandon them, but will help and rescue them from tribulation.

The psalmist, overwhelmed by his own sin and the wrath of God, cries out for mercy and relief from his suffering. He acknowledges the weight of his iniquities and the pain they have caused him, and he confesses his misery and humiliation. Despite being surrounded by enemies who seek to harm him, the psalmist places his hope in God, asking for His help and salvation.

The psalmist resolves to keep silent in the face of adversity, but his emotions eventually get the better of him, and he asks God to reveal the length of his life. He acknowledges that human life is fleeting and that all earthly pursuits are ultimately vain. The psalmist asks God to rescue him from his iniquities and to forgive him, and he expresses his desire to be refreshed before he dies.

The psalmist expresses gratitude to God for hearing his prayers and rescuing him from a pit of misery, placing his feet on solid ground and giving him a new song to sing. He acknowledges God's many wonders and declares his commitment to doing God's will, announcing God's justice and truth to a great assembly. The psalmist then asks for God's mercy and rescue from the many evils that surround him, seeking to confound his enemies and exult in God's salvation.

The psalmist asks for God's blessing on those who care for the poor and needy, and expresses confidence that God will deliver and preserve him from his enemies. The psalmist is suffering from illness and betrayal by friends, and asks God for healing and mercy. He notes that even those he trusted have turned against him, but is confident that God will sustain him because of his innocence. The psalm concludes with a statement of praise for God's eternal care.

The psalmist expresses a deep longing for God, comparing it to a deer's thirst for water. Despite being mocked and persecuted by enemies who ask where his God is, the psalmist holds onto hope in God, recalling past experiences of God's presence and salvation. The psalmist's soul is troubled, but he encourages himself to trust in God, who is his supporter and salvation.

David asks God to judge him and rescue him from his enemies, expressing his trust in God as his strength. He laments his current state of sadness and affliction, wondering why God has rejected him. Despite this, David expresses his hope in God and resolves to praise him, anticipating a return to worship at the altar. He encourages his own soul to trust in God, who is his salvation.

The psalmist recalls God's past deliverances and mighty works, acknowledging that the people's victories were not due to their own strength, but to God's favor and power. However, the psalmist laments that God now seems to have rejected and humbled them, allowing their enemies to triumph over them. Despite their affliction, the people have not forgotten God or turned away from His covenant. The psalmist cries out to God to rise up and redeem them, not for their own merit, but for the sake of His name.

The psalm describes a majestic king, blessed by God with eternal reign, who is just, powerful, and loved by his people. He is anointed with the oil of gladness and his garments are perfumed with precious spices. The king's bride, a queen, is also described as being clothed in gold and beauty, and she is advised to forget her past and honor her new role. The psalm concludes by stating that the king's legacy will endure through his sons, who will be leaders over the earth, and his name will be remembered forever.

God is a refuge and strength in times of great trouble, and His presence brings stability and protection. The psalmist describes the turmoil of the earth and the power of God's strength, which brings joy to the city of God. God's voice is powerful, and He will bring an end to wars and destroy the instruments of war, exalting Himself among the nations. The Lord of hosts is the psalmist's supporter and protector.

The psalmist calls on all nations to rejoice and praise God, who is exalted as a great King over the earth. God has chosen the people of Jacob as His inheritance and has given them victory over other nations. The psalmist urges the people to sing joyful psalms to God, their King, who reigns over all the earth and sits on His holy throne.

The Lord is great and praiseworthy in the city of God, Mount Zion, which is founded on the holy mountain. The kings of the earth gather and are astonished by God's power, and they are overcome with fear and trembling. God has founded the city in eternity and will rule it forever, and the people rejoice and exult in God's judgments. The city's virtue and houses will be remembered for generations to come.

The psalmist addresses all nations, saying that those who trust in their wealth and power will not be able to redeem themselves from death, and their riches will be left to others. Despite their earthly honors, they will perish like senseless beasts, and their glory will not last. In contrast, God will redeem the psalmist's soul from death, and the righteous will ultimately have dominion over the wicked. The psalmist warns not to be afraid of the rich and powerful, for they will take nothing with them when they die.

God, the judge, calls the earth to gather and discern his people, declaring that he does not need their sacrifices, for all creation belongs to him. Instead, he desires the sacrifice of praise and for them to honor their vows. God rebukes the sinner who speaks of his justices but lives a life of malice and deceit, warning them that he will reprove and set himself against them if they do not change. Those who forget God will be taken away, but the sacrifice of praise will honor him and reveal salvation.

David asks God for mercy and forgiveness for his sin with Bathsheba, acknowledging that he has sinned against God alone. He requests a clean heart and a renewed spirit, and promises to teach others about God's ways if he is forgiven. David also expresses that a contrite heart is more pleasing to God than sacrifices, and asks for God's kindness towards Jerusalem.

David condemns Doeg the Edomite for his malicious actions and deceitful tongue, stating that God will ultimately destroy him for his wickedness. In contrast, David finds strength and hope in God's mercy, likening himself to a fruitful olive tree in God's house. David expresses his trust in God's goodness and promises to continually praise and wait on Him.

The fool denies God's existence, and as a result, people have become corrupt and do evil, with no one doing good. God observes humanity and finds no one seeking Him, with all having gone astray. Those who work iniquity and harm others will eventually face fear and be confounded, as God scatters those who please men. Ultimately, God will bring salvation to Israel, and the people will rejoice when He converts their captivity.

David asks God to save and judge him by His name and power, as strangers and strong men have risen up against him, not acknowledging God. David trusts in God as his helper and protector of his soul. He asks God to turn back the evils upon his adversaries and ruin them by His truth. David promises to freely sacrifice to God and confess His name, thanking Him for rescuing him from tribulation.

David expresses his distress and fear due to the voice of his adversary and the tribulation of the sinner, who have diverted iniquities towards him and are harassing him with rage. He longs for escape and solitude, but instead cries out to God for salvation from his enemies. David is particularly grieved by the betrayal of a close friend who has turned against him, and he asks God to bring death upon his enemies. Ultimately, David trusts in God's power to save him and nurture him, and he expresses his hope in God's deliverance.

The psalmist cries out to God for mercy, as he is being oppressed by many enemies who seek to harm him. Despite his fear, he puts his trust in God and refuses to be intimidated by the evil intentions of those against him. He asks God to save him from his enemies and to turn them back, and he expresses his confidence in God's deliverance. The psalmist ultimately gives thanks to God for rescuing him from death and allowing him to walk in the light of the living.

David, fleeing from Saul, asks God for mercy and protection, trusting in His kindness and deliverance. He praises God for rescuing him from his enemies and for His mercy and truth. David vows to sing and give thanks to God among the peoples and nations, acknowledging God's glory and mercy that reaches to the heavens.

The psalmist implores God to judge the wicked who speak falsehoods and work iniquity, comparing their fury to that of a serpent. These sinners are destined for destruction, with God breaking their teeth and weakening them, ultimately consuming them in His rage. The just will rejoice at seeing the wicked punished, and this will serve as proof that God judges the earth.

David asks God to rescue him from his enemies, specifically Saul, who has sent men to watch his house and kill him. David claims innocence and asks God to judge the wicked and not to pity them, but rather to scatter and depose them due to their arrogance and lies. Despite his troubles, David trusts in God's mercy and promises to sing of God's strength and extol His mercy.

The psalmist laments God's rejection and anger, which has caused the earth to be disturbed and the people to suffer. Despite this, the psalmist asks God to heal the breaches and deliver his people, acknowledging God's power and sovereignty over the land. The psalmist expresses confidence in God's ability to lead and protect them, and asks for help in times of tribulation, recognizing that salvation comes from God alone.

The psalmist cries out to God from a place of distress, seeking refuge and protection. God responds by lifting the psalmist up and providing strength in the face of adversity. The psalmist expresses gratitude and trust in God, asking for a long and prosperous life for the king, and vows to praise God's name forever.

The psalmist affirms his trust in God as his salvation, supporter, and helper, and expresses confidence that God will not let him be moved or expelled. He laments the deceitful and violent nature of humanity, warning against trusting in iniquity or riches. The psalmist emphasizes that power belongs to God and that He will repay each person according to their works. Ultimately, the psalmist encourages all people to trust in God and pour out their hearts to Him.

David expresses his deep longing for God, comparing it to a desperate thirst in a desert land. He praises God's mercy, which is better than life itself, and vows to bless and praise Him. David recalls God's help and protection, and contrasts his own fate with that of his enemies, who will be punished and defeated. Ultimately, the king will rejoice in God, and those who swear by Him will be praised.

David asks God to protect him from his enemies who are plotting against him with sharp tongues and hidden snares. Despite their wicked plans, God will ultimately be exalted and the enemies will be weakened. Those who see God's works will be troubled and afraid, but the just will rejoice and hope in Him. The upright of heart will be praised.

The psalmist praises God in Zion and Jerusalem, asking to be heard and forgiven for the people's iniquities. Those chosen by God are blessed to dwell in His courts and experience the goodness of His temple. God's power is demonstrated in His control over the mountains, sea, and nations, and His care for the earth is shown in His provision of food and abundance. The psalm concludes with a description of the earth's fertility and the resulting joy and praise.

The psalmist calls on all the earth to praise God and proclaim his name, acknowledging his power and virtue. God's enemies will speak lies about him, but he rules with power and examines the hearts of men. The psalmist reflects on how God has tested and refined him, leading him through tribulations and ultimately to a place of refreshment. He vows to offer sacrifices and praise God for hearing his prayer and showing him mercy.

The psalmist asks God to have mercy and bless them, and to make his salvation known among all nations. The psalmist expresses a desire for all peoples to acknowledge and confess God, and for nations to rejoice in God's equitable judgment. The earth's fruitfulness is seen as a blessing from God, and the psalmist asks for God's continued blessing and for all the earth to fear him.

God is called upon to rise up and scatter his enemies, who will vanish like smoke and wax before fire. The just will rejoice in God's presence, and the people are urged to sing to God and make a path for him. God is the protector of the fatherless and the judge of widows, and he leads the strongly bound and the exasperated out of their difficulties. The chapter also describes God's power and majesty, and how he will bring salvation and prosperity to his people, while breaking the heads of his enemies.

The psalmist cries out to God for salvation, feeling overwhelmed by troubles and persecution, and asks for rescue from those who hate him. He has been faithful to God, but has been met with scorn and reproach, even from his own family. The psalmist asks God to punish his enemies and to remember his own suffering, but ultimately expresses trust in God's salvation and promises to praise Him.

David asks God for help and salvation, seeking to confound and shame those who wish him harm. He expresses his trust in God, asking that those who seek Him be filled with joy and that His name be magnified. David acknowledges his own poverty and destitution, but affirms that God is his helper and deliverer. He concludes by urging God not to delay in coming to his aid.

The psalmist expresses trust in God, asking for rescue and protection from enemies who seek to harm him. He recalls God's presence in his life from birth and asks not to be abandoned in old age. The psalmist vows to continue praising God and declaring his justice and salvation, even in the face of tribulation. He expresses gratitude for God's consolation and redemption, and promises to sing psalms and meditate on God's justice.

The king is asked to judge the people with justice and to bring salvation to the poor. He will rule with abundance of peace and justice, and all nations will serve him. The king will free the poor from the powerful and bring salvation to their souls, and he will be blessed forever. His name will be magnified by all nations, and the earth will be filled with his majesty.

The psalmist initially envies the prosperity of the wicked, feeling that his own righteousness has been in vain. However, upon entering God's sanctuary, he gains a deeper understanding and realizes that the wicked will ultimately be cast down and destroyed. The psalmist then affirms his trust in God, recognizing that his own strength and hope come from Him. He concludes that it is good to adhere to God and put his hope in the Lord, and that those who turn away from God will ultimately perish.

The psalmist laments God's apparent rejection of his people, asking why God's fury has been kindled against them and why their enemies have been allowed to desecrate the sanctuary. The psalmist recalls God's past deliverances and mighty deeds, and asks God to remember his covenant and not forget the humble and needy. He implores God to rise up and judge his own case, and not to forget the voices of his adversaries.

The psalmist expresses gratitude to God and vows to proclaim His wonders. God judges the wicked and humbles the proud, while exalting the righteous. The wicked will be punished, forced to drink from a cup of God's wrath, but the psalmist will continue to praise God and announce His justice. The horns of the wicked will be broken, and those of the just will be exalted.

God is known in Judea and Israel, and his dwelling place is in Zion, where he has broken the powers of war. He is a powerful and terrible God who causes the earth to tremble and brings judgment from heaven to save the meek. Those who oppose him will fall, and all people will confess to him and pay homage. The psalmist urges people to make vows and pay them to the Lord, acknowledging his power and authority.

The psalmist cries out to God in a time of tribulation, but feels abandoned and distressed, questioning whether God will continue to show favor and mercy. The psalmist then reflects on God's past works and wonders, remembering his power and redemption of his people. The psalmist recalls God's miracles, including the parting of the waters and the guidance of his people through Moses and Aaron.

The psalmist urges the people to listen to God's law and remember the great things he has done for them, as their fathers have told them. However, the people have forgotten God's benefits and have not kept his covenant, instead provoking him to anger in the desert and tempting him with their desires. Despite their sin, God provided for them, sending manna and quail to eat, but they continued to sin and were not trustworthy with his miracles. God was merciful and pardoned their sins, but they continued to provoke him, and he eventually rejected the tabernacle of Shiloh and delivered his people into captivity. The psalmist concludes by noting that God chose the tribe of Judah and David as his servant to lead his people.

The Gentiles have desecrated God's temple and Jerusalem, killing and disrespecting the bodies of God's servants. The people of God are ridiculed and shamed by their neighbors, and they cry out to God to end his anger and pour out his wrath on the Gentiles. They ask God to forgive their past iniquities and to intervene on their behalf, that the Gentiles may not mock them by saying "Where is their God?" The people of God affirm their loyalty and promise to praise God forever.

The psalmist asks God to restore Israel, recalling God's past leadership and protection of the nation. He laments that God has allowed Israel to be ridiculed and destroyed, like a vineyard that has been trampled by wild beasts. The psalmist asks God to revive and restore the nation, and to look upon the son of man whom He has confirmed for Himself. He concludes by asking God to convert and save Israel, revealing His face and reviving the nation.

The psalmist calls the people to rejoice and sing to God, who freed them from slavery in Egypt. God reminds them of his power and provision, and warns them to remain faithful and not worship foreign gods. However, the people did not listen, and as a result, God allowed them to follow their own desires. If they had obeyed, God would have defeated their enemies and provided for them abundantly.

God stands among the gods, condemning their unjust judgments and favoritism towards the wicked. He demands they do justice for the poor and oppressed, and rescue them from the hands of sinners. The gods, however, are ignorant and will ultimately die like men, losing their power. God is called to rise up and judge the earth, as He will inherit it with all nations.

The psalmist cries out to God, asking Him not to remain silent in the face of enemies who have plotted against His people, Israel. These enemies, a coalition of nations, seek to destroy Israel and erase its name. The psalmist asks God to deal with these enemies as He did with Midian and Sisera, and to bring shame and destruction upon them. Ultimately, the psalmist desires that God's enemies be confounded and perish, and that all may know that the Lord is the Most High in all the earth.

The psalmist expresses his deep longing to be in the presence of God, yearning for the courts of the Lord and the joy of worshiping Him. He notes that even the smallest creatures have found a home, and he desires to dwell in God's house, where he can praise Him forever. The psalmist acknowledges that those who trust in God will be blessed and will ascend from sorrow to virtue, and he asks God to hear his prayer and gaze upon his protector. Ultimately, he affirms that one day in God's presence is better than a lifetime elsewhere, and that God will give good things to those who walk in innocence.

The Lord has blessed the land, forgiven the people's sins, and turned away his wrath. The people ask for God's mercy and salvation, and for him to turn away his anger. They express confidence that God's salvation is near to those who fear him, and that mercy, truth, justice, and peace will come together. God will give goodness and the earth will produce fruit, with justice guiding his steps.

David prays for God's mercy and salvation, acknowledging his own neediness and God's greatness. He asks God to lead him in the right path and to rejoice in His truth, and he promises to glorify God's name. David also asks for protection from his enemies, who do not acknowledge God, and for a sign of God's favor to confound those who hate him.

The Lord favors Zion above all other places, and glorious things are said about the City of God. The city is home to people from various nations, including foreigners, Tyre, and Ethiopia. Zion will claim these people as her own, and the Most High has established her. The Lord will record the names of her inhabitants with joy.

The psalmist cries out to God in desperation, feeling abandoned and surrounded by darkness and death. He laments that his life has been filled with evil and that he is considered among those who will descend into the pit. The psalmist questions whether God will perform wonders for the dead or if anyone can declare God's mercy in the sepulcher. He expresses his frustration and sorrow, feeling rejected by God and humbled despite having been exalted in the past.

The psalmist expresses eternal gratitude to God for His mercy and truth, and recalls God's covenant with David, promising to establish his throne forever. God's power and glory are described, and the psalmist notes that God's mercy and truth will precede His face. However, the psalmist then laments that God has rejected and despised His anointed one, David, and has broken His covenant, allowing his enemies to prevail. The psalmist asks God to remember His mercies and to restore His covenant with David.

Moses acknowledges God's eternal nature and humanity's fleeting existence, noting that a thousand years are like a day to God. He laments that human life is short and fragile, often cut short by God's wrath, and that even the longest lives are filled with hardship and sorrow. Moses asks God to show mercy and to teach humans wisdom, and he prays for God's guidance and blessing on their lives and works.

The one who dwells in God's presence will be protected from harm and evil. God will be their refuge and shield, and they will not fear the terrors of the night or the troubles of the day. Angels will be given charge to preserve and protect them in all their ways, and they will be rescued from tribulation and filled with long life.

It is good to praise the Lord and declare His mercy and truth. The Lord's works are great and His thoughts are deep, but the foolish and senseless will not understand. The wicked will rise but ultimately perish, while the righteous will flourish like palm trees and cedars, enduring in fruitful old age. The righteous will proclaim the Lord's righteousness and lack of iniquity.

The Lord has reigned over the earth since its foundation, clothed in beauty and strength, and has established a stable world. The psalmist acknowledges God's eternal nature and throne. The power of the floods and the sea is contrasted with the greater power and wonder of the Lord. The psalmist affirms the trustworthiness of God's testimonies and the sanctity of His house.

The Lord is a God of retribution who will deliver the oppressed and repay the arrogant. The wicked have humiliated God's people, executed the innocent, and believe God does not see or understand their actions. However, the Lord knows the thoughts of men and will rebuke them, teaching the righteous from his law and comforting them in evil days. Ultimately, the Lord will repay the wicked for their iniquity and destroy them in their malice.

The psalmist calls for joyful praise and worship of the Lord, acknowledging His greatness and power over all creation. The people are urged to adore and humble themselves before God, who is their shepherd. However, the psalmist also warns against hardening their hearts, referencing the Israelites' disobedience in the wilderness, which resulted in God's wrath and their exclusion from His rest.

The psalmist calls on all the earth to sing a new song to the Lord, announcing His salvation and glory among the nations. The Lord is great and to be praised, having made the heavens, and His sanctuary is a place of sanctity and magnificence. The nations are invited to bring glory and honor to the Lord, and the earth is called to tremble before Him as He comes to judge the world with fairness and truth.

The Lord has reigned, and the earth rejoices as justice and judgment emanate from his throne, accompanied by fire and lightning that shake the earth and melt mountains. The heavens announce his justice and glory, causing those who worship idols to be confounded. Zion and Judah rejoice at the Lord's judgments, acknowledging him as the Most High Lord over all the earth. The Lord protects his holy ones, and the just and upright of heart rejoice in his light.

The Lord has performed wonders and accomplished salvation, revealing his justice to the nations and remembering his mercy toward Israel. The psalmist calls on all the earth to sing joyfully to God, accompanied by various instruments, and to make a joyful noise before the Lord. The natural world, including the sea, rivers, and mountains, will also rejoice before the Lord's presence. The Lord will come to judge the earth with justice and fairness.

The Lord reigns supreme, and His greatness is acknowledged in Zion, inspiring reverence and awe. He is a just and holy God who loves judgment and has established guidance for His people. The Lord heeded the prayers of His faithful servants, including Moses, Aaron, and Samuel, and though He punished their wrongdoing, He was also a forgiving God. The psalm concludes by exalting the Lord's holiness and calling for worship on His holy mountain.

The passage calls for joyful worship of God, acknowledging Him as the creator who made humanity. It encourages entering His presence with confession, hymns, and praise, recognizing His eternal mercy and enduring truth. The Lord is to be revered as the shepherd of His people.

David vows to live a life of integrity and justice, refusing to tolerate wickedness or deceit in his presence. He rejects those who betray others and has no association with the arrogant or malicious. David seeks the company of the faithful and the upright, and he actively works to remove sinners and workers of iniquity from his midst.

The psalmist cries out to God in distress, feeling his life slipping away and his body weakened, and asks God not to turn away from him. He laments his isolation and suffering, and notes that his enemies reproach him, but he trusts that God will ultimately rise up and take pity on Zion. The psalmist expresses confidence that God will hear the prayers of the humble and will be seen in his glory, and he asks that his own life be considered in light of God's eternal nature.

The psalmist praises God for his numerous blessings, including forgiveness of iniquities, healing of infirmities, and redemption from destruction. God's mercy and compassion are emphasized, as well as his patience and justice. The psalmist notes that God's mercy is far greater than human sin, and that it is available to those who fear him. The psalm concludes with a call for all of creation, including angels and God's works, to bless and praise the Lord.

The psalmist praises God for his greatness and beauty, describing how he created and sustains the world, from the heavens and the earth to the creatures that inhabit it. God's power is evident in the natural world, from the mountains and valleys to the seas and the creatures that live in them. The psalmist also notes that God's care and provision for all living things is evident in the way he provides for their needs. The psalm concludes with the psalmist expressing his own delight in God and calling for sinners to be removed from the earth.

The Lord is to be praised for his works among the nations, and his people are to seek him and remember his miracles. He has kept his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and has protected his people throughout their history, including their time in Egypt. Despite being a small and foreign people, God allowed no one to harm them and even reproved kings on their behalf. He sent Moses and Aaron to lead his people out of Egypt, performing many signs and wonders, and ultimately led them to possess the regions of the Gentiles.

The psalmist praises God for his mercy and justice, but also acknowledges the Israelites' history of sin and rebellion against God. Despite God's many miracles and deliverances, the Israelites repeatedly forgot his works and provoked him with their idolatry and disobedience. God's mercy and covenant faithfulness ultimately prevailed, and he delivered them from their enemies, but the psalmist concludes by praying for God to gather his people from the nations and restore them to worship and praise him.

The Lord redeems and rescues those in distress, gathering them from various regions and leading them to a place of habitation. Those who were hungry, thirsty, and in darkness cried out to the Lord, and he satisfied their needs and freed them from their troubles. The Lord also delivered those who were suffering due to their own iniquities, healing and rescuing them from destruction. Additionally, he calmed storms for those at sea and provided for those in the desert, blessing and multiplying them. The upright will rejoice at the Lord's mercies, and the wise will understand and keep these things.

David prepares to sing and praise God among the peoples and nations, acknowledging God's great mercy and truth. He asks God to be exalted and to save his beloved with his right hand. David then claims various territories as his own, including Gilead, Manasseh, and Ephraim, and asks God to lead him into the fortified city of Idumea. Ultimately, David recognizes that true help comes from God, not man, and asks for God's assistance in overcoming his enemies.

The psalmist asks God not to be silent in the face of his enemies' deceitful words and actions, and instead to bring judgment upon them. He prays for their downfall, including the loss of their family and possessions, and for their memory to be forgotten. The psalmist then turns to God, asking for his help and salvation, and expresses his trust in God's mercy and justice. He concludes by praising God for standing with the poor and oppressed, and for saving him from his persecutors.

The Lord declares to the king that he will sit at His right hand until his enemies are defeated, and the king will rule over them. The king's power and authority come from the Lord, who has established him as a priest forever. The Lord will be at the king's right hand, breaking and judging the nations, and the king will be victorious. The king will be exalted and empowered by the Lord.

The psalmist praises God for his great works, justice, and mercy, and for providing for those who fear him. God's commands are faithful and true, and he has sent redemption to his people through his eternal covenant. The psalmist concludes that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom and that his praise endures forever.

The man who fears the Lord and follows His commandments will be blessed with a powerful offspring, wealth, and eternal justice. He will be merciful, compassionate, and just, and his heart will be prepared to hope in the Lord. The just one will not fear disasters and will be an everlasting memorial, while the sinner will become angry and waste away. The desire of sinners will ultimately perish.

The passage praises the name of the Lord, declaring it blessed and praiseworthy from sunrise to sunset. The Lord is exalted above all nations and heavens, and is unique in His power and care for the humble. He lifts up the needy and poor, elevating them to positions of leadership, and blesses the barren with children.

The psalm describes the miraculous events that occurred when Israel left Egypt, including the parting of the sea and the Jordan River, and the trembling of the mountains and hills. The earth shook before the Lord, and the psalm asks rhetorical questions about the cause of these natural wonders. The Lord's power is demonstrated by the transformation of rocks into pools of water and cliffs into fountains. This display of divine power is attributed to the God of Jacob.

The psalmist gives glory to God, acknowledging His power and mercy, and contrasts Him with the idols of the nations, which are mere lifeless creations of human hands. The psalmist expresses trust in God, along with the house of Israel, the house of Aaron, and all who fear the Lord, and acknowledges the blessings God has bestowed upon them. The psalmist asks for God's continued blessings and concludes by affirming that the living will praise the Lord, while the dead are unable to do so.

The speaker expresses gratitude to the Lord for hearing their prayer and saving them from death and sorrow. They acknowledge the Lord's mercy, justice, and compassion, and recognize that He is the protector of the humble. The speaker vows to repay the Lord for His kindness by offering sacrifices of praise and fulfilling their vows in the presence of others.

The psalmist calls on all nations and peoples to praise the Lord, citing the confirmation of His mercy and the eternal nature of His truth.

The psalmist expresses gratitude to the Lord for his mercy and salvation, recalling a time of tribulation when the Lord heeded his call for help. The Lord is praised as a helper and strength, and the psalmist declares that it is better to trust in the Lord than in man or leaders. The psalmist also describes being surrounded by enemies, but the Lord avenged him and became his salvation. The psalm concludes with a declaration of the Lord's power and a call to confess his goodness and mercy.

The psalmist expresses his love and devotion to God's law, seeking guidance, understanding, and strength to follow it. He asks for God's mercy, salvation, and protection from those who persecute him, and he affirms his commitment to keeping God's commandments, even in the face of adversity. Throughout the psalm, the writer reflects on the beauty, truth, and importance of God's law, and he expresses his desire to be taught, directed, and revived by it.

The psalmist cries out to the Lord for help, seeking deliverance from deceitful and malicious people. The psalmist asks what reward or gain comes from having a deceitful tongue, and notes that such people will face sharp arrows and burning coals. The psalmist laments their prolonged sojourn among the inhabitants of Kedar, who hate peace, and notes that despite their peaceful nature, they were met with hostility.

The speaker looks to the mountains for help, but ultimately acknowledges that true assistance comes from the Lord, the creator of heaven and earth. The Lord is a vigilant guardian who neither sleeps nor slumbers, protecting from all evil. He shields from harm caused by the sun and moon, and watches over one's soul, entrance, and exit. This protection is eternal, extending from the present into forever.

The speaker expresses joy at the prospect of going to the house of the Lord in Jerusalem, where the tribes of Israel gather to worship and give testimony. The city is a place of judgment and peace, and the speaker prays for its prosperity and the well-being of those who love it. The speaker's desire for Jerusalem's peace is motivated by their love for their brothers, neighbors, and the house of the Lord.

The psalmist looks to God in heaven for mercy, comparing their dependence on God to a servant's reliance on their master. They ask for God's mercy, acknowledging they have been filled with contempt and are despised by the arrogant. The psalmist feels overwhelmed by the disdain of others.

The psalmist acknowledges that if God had not been with Israel, they would have been destroyed by their enemies, swallowed up by their fury and engulfed by overwhelming forces. However, God's presence saved them from harm, freeing them from the snare of their hunters. The psalmist expresses gratitude for God's protection and attributes their deliverance to His power. Their help and trust remain in the Lord, the creator of heaven and earth.

Those who trust in the Lord will be like the mountain of Zion, undisturbed and secure, as the Lord surrounds and protects his people. The Lord will not allow the wicked to oppress the righteous, and will lead the wicked away with other evildoers. The Lord will do good to the good and upright of heart.

The Lord restored the people of Zion from captivity, filling their mouths with joy and their tongues with praise. The nations took notice of the Lord's great works for them. The people ask the Lord to restore their fortunes once more, like a powerful stream in the desert. Those who have sown in sorrow will reap with joy, returning with exultation and carrying their harvest.

Unless the Lord is involved, human efforts to build and protect are futile. Those who trust in the Lord will find rest and be blessed with children, who are a reward from Him. Children are a valuable inheritance, likened to arrows in the hand of a warrior, and a blessing to those who have them. A man with a large family will be confident and unashamed when facing his enemies.

Those who fear the Lord and walk in His ways will be blessed with prosperity and a happy family life. Their wives will be fruitful and their children will be numerous and strong. The Lord will bless them from Zion and grant them a long and peaceful life, allowing them to see their grandchildren.

The speaker reflects on the many times they have been attacked since their youth, but their enemies have not prevailed. The wicked have fabricated lies and prolonged their sinful ways, but the Lord will ultimately cut them down. Those who hate Zion will be confounded and wither away like grass on rooftops, and will not receive blessings from the Lord.

The psalmist cries out to God from the depths, asking for forgiveness and acknowledging that if God were to mark iniquities, no one could stand. However, the psalmist perseveres in hope, trusting in God's law and word. The psalmist encourages Israel to hope in the Lord, knowing that with God there is mercy and abundant redemption. Ultimately, the psalmist expresses confidence that God will redeem Israel from all its iniquities.

The speaker humbly acknowledges that they have not sought greatness or wonders beyond their means, and that when they were not humble, they were recompensed accordingly. They compare their soul to a child weaned from its mother, implying a sense of detachment from worldly desires. The speaker concludes by encouraging Israel to place their hope in the Lord, now and forever.

The psalmist remembers David's vow to find a place for the Lord, and how he refused to rest until he found a tabernacle for God. The Lord has chosen Zion as his dwelling place, where he will bless the widow and the poor, and his saints will rejoice. The Lord has sworn to set one of David's descendants on the throne, but only if they keep his covenant and testimonies. The psalmist concludes by saying that God will produce a horn for David and a lamp for his Christ, and his enemies will be clothed with confusion.

Brothers dwelling in unity is good and pleasing, likened to the anointing oil on Aaron's head and the dew of Hermon on Mount Zion. This unity brings a blessing from the Lord, resulting in eternal life.

The servants of the Lord are called to bless Him in the house of the Lord and in its courts. They are instructed to lift their hands in reverence at night and bless the Lord. The Lord, who created heaven and earth, is asked to bless them from Zion.

The Lord is to be praised for His goodness and greatness, as He has chosen Israel as His own possession and has demonstrated His power through various miracles and wonders. He has struck down many nations and their kings, giving their land as an inheritance to His people. The idols of the Gentiles are worthless, unable to speak, see, or hear, and those who make and trust in them will become like them. The Lord is to be blessed by His people, including the house of Israel, the house of Aaron, and the house of Levi.

The passage praises God for his eternal mercy, citing his creation of the heavens, earth, and celestial bodies, as well as his deliverance of Israel from Egypt and his provision for them in the wilderness. It also recalls God's victories over powerful kings, including Sihon and Og, and his granting of their land to Israel as an inheritance. The passage concludes by acknowledging God's ongoing provision for all living things and his redemption of his people from their enemies.

The Israelites, in exile by the rivers of Babylon, mourn the loss of Zion and are asked by their captors to sing a hymn from the songs of Zion, but they find it difficult to do so in a foreign land. They express their deep longing for Jerusalem and vow to remember it above all else. The psalmist calls for God to remember the Edomites who rejoiced in Jerusalem's downfall and to punish the Babylonians for their cruelty. The psalm ends with a curse on Babylon, wishing harm on its children.

David expresses his gratitude to God for hearing his prayers and promises to worship and praise Him in the presence of angels. He acknowledges God's greatness and mercy, and asks that all kings on earth also acknowledge and praise God. David trusts in God's protection and salvation, even in times of tribulation, and asks that God not abandon the work of His hands.

The psalmist acknowledges God's all-knowing and all-present nature, stating that God has examined and understood his thoughts, actions, and ways. He affirms that God is present everywhere, even in darkness and death, and that God's knowledge is too wonderful to comprehend. The psalmist also expresses his hatred for those who hate God and asks God to examine his heart and lead him in the way of eternity.

David asks the Lord to rescue him from evil men who devise conflicts and speak with venomous tongues, and to protect him from their snares and plots. He prays that the Lord will not hand him over to his enemies and that they will be punished for their wickedness. David trusts that the Lord will bring justice to the needy and vindication to the poor. The upright will ultimately dwell in the Lord's presence and confess His name.

David cries out to God, asking Him to hear and guide his prayer, and to guard his mouth and lips from speaking evil. He asks not to be led astray by sinners, but instead to be corrected by the just with mercy. David prays for protection from the wicked and their snares, and expresses his hope in God, asking not to be taken away. He notes that the wicked will ultimately fall into their own traps.

David, while in a cave, cries out to the Lord in prayer, pouring out his troubles and declaring his tribulation before Him. Despite feeling faint and trapped, David trusts in the Lord, acknowledging that He knows his paths and is his only hope. David asks the Lord to attend to his supplication, free him from his persecutors, and lead his soul out of confinement so he can confess the Lord's name.

David, pursued by his son Absalom, cries out to God for help and justice, acknowledging that no one is justified in God's sight. He expresses his anguish and desperation, recalling God's past works and seeking guidance and rescue from his enemies. David asks God to revive him, lead him in the right path, and destroy those who afflict him, trusting in God's mercy and fairness.

David praises God for his strength and protection in battle, and asks for God's help against his enemies, the sons of foreigners, who speak vain things and do iniquity. He thanks God for his salvation and deliverance, and promises to sing a new song to him. David also describes the blessings of a people who have God as their Lord, with abundant food, fertile land, and peaceful streets.

The psalmist extols and blesses God, proclaiming His greatness and praiseworthiness. God's works and power will be declared by generation after generation, and His compassion, mercy, and justice will be shouted about. The Lord is faithful, holy, and just, lifting up the fallen and providing for all creatures. He watches over those who love Him and will destroy sinners, and the psalmist concludes by speaking praise of the Lord and calling all flesh to bless His holy name.

The psalmist praises the Lord and vows to sing to Him as long as he lives, warning against trusting in human leaders who will eventually perish. Instead, he finds hope in the God of Jacob, who created heaven and earth and executes judgment for the oppressed. The Lord provides for the hungry, releases the bound, and watches over the vulnerable, including orphans and widows. He will reign forever over Zion.

The Lord is praised for his goodness and greatness, as he gathers the dispersed of Israel, heals the brokenhearted, and has power over the stars. He lifts up the meek and brings down the sinner, and is pleased with those who fear and hope in him. The Lord provides for all creation, including animals and humans, and his word has the power to bring life and nourishment. He has blessed Jerusalem and its people, establishing peace and prosperity, and has revealed his judgments to Israel.

The passage calls for praise to the Lord from all creation, including the heavens, angels, celestial bodies, and all living things on earth. It emphasizes that God's creation was brought into being by His word and that He has established an eternal order. The passage then invites all people, regardless of their social status or age, to join in the praise of the Lord, whose name is exalted above all.

The passage calls for a new song of praise to the Lord, with Israel rejoicing in their creator and the sons of Zion exulting in their king. The people are to praise God with music and instruments, as He is pleased with them and will exalt the meek to salvation. The saints will rejoice and exult in glory, executing judgment and vindication among the nations. This is a glory that belongs to all of God's saints.

The passage calls for praise to the Lord in various settings and with different instruments, emphasizing the multitude of His greatness and virtues. It lists various instruments, including trumpets, psalteries, timbrels, and cymbals, to be used in worship. The passage concludes by calling on every spirit to praise the Lord.